Archive forComplexity Brownbag

Complexity Brownbag: October 5, 2006

Hello Brownbaggers,

There was quite a turn out at the Brownbag last week. The discussion focused on the question, “Where do we go from here?”

–Greg Teague noted that it might be helpful to ask, “What is this group?” & “What does this group foster?” to make sense of that which is emerging in the Brownbag.
–Mike Agar shared some thoughts about the unique contribution that the Brownbag group could make with regard to applications of complexity theory/science relating to social services. He suggested that the Brownbag could pursue becoming a Fractal of Plexus.
–Several people spoke about the group’s potential to contribute to USF more broadly, and to the local community, by developing the group into a Center on complexity. Frances Wallace shared information about an NSF RFP that looks like a good fit. Walt Nord noted that the development of some materials to provide a basic orientation to complexity for others at USF and in the community would be helpful.
–Gary Burge provided a brief orientation to the website he has established for the Complexity Brownbag at http://garyburge.com/complexity/ Each brownbagger can log on to post materials and comments.
–David Rigall spoke about the value of maintaining the brownbag as a space for folks to think together about complexity and its application. He again suggested that we identify an issue/topic that could serve as a “case study,” about which we each could form an opinion and bring our own expertise, collectively viewing the issue/topic through a complexity lens.
–David proposed that the West Tampa development initiative could serve as this issue, as an article on this issue was published in the Tampa Tribune that very day. We could watch the issue and analyze it with regard to the people, institutions and dynamics involved, as they reveal its complexity.
–Gary has posted a link to the Tampa Tribune article on the Complexity Brownbag website, and today at lunchtime I posted a comment…maybe some of you will do the same!
–Rich Puddy suggested that the Central Park Village project could serve as a focus as well.
–Continued exploration of technologies to support complex adaptive systems / complex responsive processes was also discussed. Jason Miller noted that The Center for 21st Century Teaching Excellence at USF offers courses on using wikis, blogs & podcasting: http://www.cte.usf.edu/

In the end, it was proposed that the Brownbag itself could serve as a case study, as we figure out how we can develop in ways that support the group / effort as a complex adaptive system. Comments included: “How might we evolve as a group such that various projects can form to feed the whole without defining what it is?” “How can we grow our efforts and always come back to an unformed center?” “The Brownbag itself provides an opportunity for us to ‘practice what we preach.’”

So now things are really getting interesting…

What’s the plan for tomorrow?
–Continued discussion of West Tampa as a CAS
–Continued discussion of Complexity Brownbag as a CAS

ALSO: PLEASE NOTE THAT THE OCTOBER 26 BROWNBAG WILL BE 12 – 2, AS WE PLAN TO ATTEND ANDY BLANCH’S PRESENTATION RE: THE FUTURE OF MENTAL HEALTHCARE (MIKE AGAR TO PROVIDE COMMENTARY).

Hope to see you tomorrow,
Same time/place (FMHI Westside D, 12 - 1 p.m.)

Allison

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Complexity Brownbag: September 14, 2006

Hi Folks,

Another interesting brownbag yesterday. Here are a few of the questions that were generated and explored:

–The notions Bruce laid out in his article are a creative way of describing the transmission of ideas. Could mark-up be used to model a qualitative language of sorts that would help us better understand sensemaking processes in organizations and systems?
–Regarding McKelvey’s article: Is transcendental hindsight important in organizations and systems, as well as transcendental foresight?
–Agar’s article addresses various dimensions of living narratives. Which combinations of these various dimensions are most important in which conversations in which contexts?
–Do different types of conversations exist at different levels in an organization or system?
–How does the communication and transmission of emotion relate to sensemaking processes?
–When are in-person, whole group sensemaking sessions needed, versus ongoing processes that facilitate sensemaking (such as can be provided through a wiki)?
–How do sensemaking processes among people/groups in an organization or system lead to state changes in the system?
–How is the managerial emphasis on numbers / productivity compromising sensemaking processes?
–What would a qualitative digital dashboard look like, or is that a contradiction in terms?
–How do we notice sensemaking processes occurring (or not) in the work we are doing with/among policymakers, service providing agencies, formal providers, families and individuals?
–So what?

Of course, the most interesting part of the brownbag was the riffing in response to these questions, but it’s Friday after 5:00 and I gotta get outa here, so I’ll leave you to speculate about that part :)

Two readings/resources were suggested for next week, to further the discussion of ways to make sense of organizational/systems change processes:

1. Suddaby, R. (2006). From the Editors: What Grounded Theory is Not. Academy of Management Journal, 49(4), 633 – 642.

2. “The Art of Complex Problem Solving” interactive webpages by Marshall Clemens which can be accessed at http://www.idiagram.com/CP/cpprocess.html

I’m off to Roanoke for a few days, but look forward to seeing you all next Thursday.

Take care til then,

Allison

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Complexity Brownbag: September 7, 2006

Hi Brownbaggers,

We had an interesting discussion during today’s brownbag that touched on:

–Ways to get research re: complex systems funded
–Ways to share the information we are stumbling upon and gathering related to complexity
–Ways to identify a particular complex adaptive system to explore together as a means of applying what we’re learning

We decided to devote NEXT week’s brownbag to discussion of these articles:

“Telling it like you think it might be: Narrative, linguistic anthropology, and complex organization” by Mike Agar in Emergence: Complexity & Organization, which can be accessed at: http://www.ethknoworks.com/files/Eco_article.pdf

“Scholarly journals as web services: automated scholarship, memes and cyberactive articles” by Bruce Neubauer in Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, which can be accessed at http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=767628&jmp=abstract&coll=ACM&dl=ACM&CFID=1588875&CFTOKEN=96544800#abstract

“The Hive” by Marshall Poe in the Atlantic Monthly, which can be accessed at http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia

“Transcendental Foresight: Using Complexity Science to Foster Distributed Seeing” by Bill McKelvey, which can be accessed at:

http://www.billmckelvey.org/docs/TRANSCENDENTAL%20ORGANIZATIONAL%20FORESIGHT–GLASGOW–11-15-2002.pdf

Note that these are the articles that were distributed a few weeks ago, with one addition: the article by Bill McKelvey on transcendental foresight. McKelvey makes a case for the importance of transcendental foresight by quoting Prusak (1996):

“The only thing that gives an organization a competitive edge—the only thing that is sustainable—is what it knows, how it uses what it knows, and how fast it can know something new!”

He explores processes of sense-making in organizations by asking and answering two questions: “Who is doing the looking?” and “What are they looking at?” He introduces the concepts of the sub-drivers and supra-drivers of transcendental foresight. Here is a quote from the article that offers a brief description, to whet your appetite:

“I answer the question, Who’s Looking? by focusing on the microevolutionary processes comprising the corporate brain. Especially, I study how to speed up the functioning of the corporate brain and how to sharpen its ‘seeing’ ability by using phase transitions to initiate self-organizing activity aimed at collective, foresight-related search behaviors. These are the sub-drivers of transcendental foresight.

Key to this process are the adaptive tensions set up to motivate self-organization. This, then gets at the Looking at What? question. These are the supra-drivers. Here the emphasis turns to the study of longer-run, extant trends at the level above a firm-in-an-industry perspective of most extant strategic analyses—specifically analyses above Porter’s “industry drivers” (1980, 1985) and efficiency curve perspectives. Analyses of where a firm stands with respect to these broader adaptive tensions provides information that can be used to both motivate and steer phase transitions, coevolutionary events, and self-organizing behaviors. Bottom line? Supra-drivers and sub-drivers coevolve to improve organizational foresight.”

This is one of the most dog-eared articles in my personal stash of complexity lit…seems like it’s got all sorts of implications for the work we do. I am really looking forward to discussing it with you all…

Also, GARY, next week would you be willing to share with the group what you’ve been working on in developing a wiki for the group? Bruce is going to follow up with a “peanut butter wiki” too, to help us all understand what exactly a wiki is all about…

OK, that’s it for now, hope to see you next Thursday at noon, &

Take care in the meantime,

Allison

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Complexity Brownbag September 7

Hi Brownbaggers,

We had an interesting discussion during today’s brownbag that touched on:

–Ways to get research re: complex systems funded
–Ways to share the information we are stumbling upon and gathering related to complexity
–Ways to identify a particular complex adaptive system to explore together as a means of applying what we’re learning

We decided to devote NEXT week’s brownbag to discussion of these articles:

“Telling it like you think it might be: Narrative, linguistic anthropology, and complex organization,” by Mike Agar in Emergence: Complexity & Organization, which can be accessed at: http://www.ethknoworks.com/files/Eco_article.pdf

“Scholarly journals as web services: automated scholarship, memes and cyberactive articles” by Bruce Neubauer in Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, which can be accessed at http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=767628&jmp=abstract&coll=ACM&dl=ACM&CFID=1588875&CFTOKEN=96544800#abstract

“The Hive” by Marshall Poe in the Atlantic Monthly, which can be accessed at http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia

“Transcendental Foresight: Using Complexity Science to Foster Distributed Seeing” by Bill McKelvey, which can be accessed at Comments

MIKE AGAR replies to FRANCES WALLACE re: Complexity & Travel-Planning

Another ABM option would be to drop the four agents randomly onto Manhattan and have them wander one block at a time in random directions until one of them found a place to sleep at which point diffusion along network links would lead to a convergence unless another agent along the way found something better, in which case convergence would aim there, etc.

You all would probably wind up in a camp under the FDR expressway, but at least it would meet the price constraint.

Mike

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Another Take on Wikipedia…this one’s in the New Yorker

Here’s what Stacy Schiff has to say in the New Yorker, in her article titled, “KNOW IT ALL: Can Wikipedia conquer expertise?”.

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FRANCES WALLACE on Complexity & Travel-Planning

Hi all-
Dean has encouraged me to share an email that I recently sent to 3 companions who will be traveling to NYC with me on Labor Day weekend. I was tasked with finding accommodations for us (rather last minute) that would allow all four us to stay in the same room or hotel. This has not been easy and I am now utterly frustrated with the “needs” of the group. My response to my companions is below…

I have to get practical application of complexity somewhere! Maybe, I do need some time off….:)

******
FRANCES Writes:
I am doing my best to meet the requirements of the group given the following parameters (or as in complexity theory, the function of the system and the simple rules):

FUNCTION: Obtain NYC accommodations that would enable all 4 travelers to obtain shelter in the same room and/or building.

RULES:
1) Price range needs cannot exceed $265 for the weekend
2) A decent neighborhood
3) Access to bathrooms (some are ok with shared others want private)
4) Travelers must collaborate

So given the above simple rules, we are left with a few options.

1) We can abide by our simple rules and adapt our behaviors and schema to reach optimal fitness on our current system fitness landscape.

2) We can collectively decide to alter one of the above rules thus adjusting the system fitness landscape to fit our current behaviors and schema.

3) Choose not to adapt our behavior/schema nor the simple rules, increase anxiety, back away from collaboration, spiral into chaos, stagnate in a fitness valley instead of reaching a fitness peak, and have no place to stay when we arrive in NYC.

4) Change the function of the system to reflect the following:

Obtain NYC accommodations that would enable at least 2 travelers to obtain shelter in the same room and/or building.

RESPONSE FROM ONE COMPANION:
I have no idea what any of it means, I just need a place to sleep but, preferably with carpet…

FRANCES’ RESPONSE:
Your preference for carpet would indicate a recessive or shadow rule operating behind the scenes of the legitimate rules that have been established by the system. If your expression of the Carpet rule resonates with others, it may reach a tipping point of agreement through positive feedback processes and therefore become a part of the dominant/legitimate system. If however, your expression is not supported by others and suppressed through negative feedback processes it will remain recessive. At that point, you will have three options:

1) Conform to the system as is in behavior only. (Meaning that you will be OK with a room with no carpet, sleep on the floor but complain the whole time).

2) Conform to the system in both behavioral and schema change. (Meaning that you have heard the comments of the group regarding the unnecessary need for carpet and you have agreed and alter your behavior accordingly; thus learning has taken place).

3) In the fight between conformity and individualism, the need to be an individual wins. (Meaning, you say to hell with us all, execute free will, buck the system, and seek out carpeting).

Frances Wallace, MPH
National Implementation Research Network
Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute
University of South Florida

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Another Take on Wikipedia & Complexity

Check out Jaron Lanier’s take on Wikipedia in his essay, “DIGITAL MAOISM: The Hazards of the New Online Collectivism.”.

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Wikipedia & Complexity

Turns other folks are posting about Wikipedia as it relates to complexity too…check out this entertaining tale by David Snowden!

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Complexity Brownbag: August 17, 2006

WHAT EMERGED…

In today’s brownbag, Catherine Newman noted that it would be helpful to clarify and articulate a response to this nagging question: “Complex systems thinking vs. systems thinking: So what’s the difference?” Several folks offered their take on some of the differences, tracking the evolution of systems thinking from general systems theory through cybernetics and up to ideas about complex adaptive systems. The shift in thinking from the goal of maintenance/restoration of equilibrium/homeostasis to the goal of goodness-of-fit with the environment in a given moment (such that chaos might at times be the very state that is adaptive) was touched upon. Links to family systems theories were offered as well, tying the conversation to child/family mental health. We didn’t get into some of the complexity notions that move “beyond complex adaptive systems,” such as Stacey’s focus on complex responsive processes, but that’s for another day… The question of whether there are questions/issues that are still better addressed using systems theories other than complexity theory was raised as well, to be chewed on some more…

Some very interesting discussion occurred today regarding the application of complexity theory to information and knowledge systems, as related to the evolution and adaptation of human systems. Doug Uzzell mentioned a recent article in the Atlantic Monthly about the way Wikipedia has evolved–a phenomenon whereby anyone can contribute what they know about a given topic, and everyone can then edit what is entered. Turns out it yields information as accurate as some of the traditional encyclopedias. Bruce Neubauer noted that it raises issues about democracy as it relates to the web…people need the opportunity to express themselves, but also not be overwhelmed by thousands of perspectives. Sheryl Stire tied this idea to issues regarding the participation of faculty and staff within departments at FMHI. Gary Burge spoke about specialized websites like DIG, where references rise to the top if one person says “this is a good thing” and others say “I agree.” Rich Puddy raised the issue of ethics…what if something is popular and many people say it is a good thing, yet there is evidence that it is in fact harmful? The example raised was the current phenomenon of unregulated residential facilities for youth. Ilene Berson noted that there has been a response within the academic community regarding Wikepedia–a chastising of researchers who reference this source, as it is perceived to be insufficiently rigorous. The question was raised: What might change if university policies encouraged faculty members to contribute their expertise to the evolution of Wikipedia & similar sources, to submit to online journals, and to post blogs? Bruce referenced a recent paper he wrote, in which he proposed that knowledge might be generated much differently if we said, “let’s let the documents interact with each other…” Knowledge might be generated very differently if there were more “volleying,” and more iterative cycles. This fit with a comment Gary Burge made: “Could institutions become the stewards of thought threads that are evolving, rather than institutions for the storage of knowledge documents?” It would likely shift the dynamics relating to knowledge, power and control…as someone said, the surest sign that Wikipedia is effective is that people now want to legislate against it! Very intriguing ideas, as far as I’m concerned…but all this makes me a bit self-conscious writing up this summary! (So those of you who were present: Please revise as needed for optimal accuracy!)

The brownbag ended on an existential note…Doug said, “What would a non-linear description look like? Probably like good poetry…constantly emerging as you go through it…” Bruce noted that Taoism and the I Ching seem like an early expression of the things we are talking about, and Doug offered a related reference: Katya Walter’s book, The Tao of Chaos, available through Amazon.com. We will try to recruit a Taoist to join the brownbag…

WHAT’S NEXT…

Next week, Mike Agar will be joining us, and will serve as the monthly brownbag speaker. To prepare, the group plans to read Mike’s recent E: CO article, “Telling it like you think it might be: Narrative, linguistic anthropology, and complex organization,” which can be accessed at: http://www.ethknoworks.com/files/Eco_article.pdf

Additional readings for those of us who have turned this into our hobby include:

“An Anthropological Problem, A Complex Solution” by Mike Agar in Human Organization

“Scholarly journals as web services: automated scholarship, memes and cyberactive articles” by Bruce Neubauer in Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, which can be accessed at http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=767628&jmp=abstract&coll=ACM&dl=ACM&CFID=1588875&CFTOKEN=96544800#abstract

“The Hive” by Marshall Poe in the Atlantic Monthly, which can be accessed at http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia

Hope to see you next Thursday at noon…remember: it’s a brownbag, so bring your lunch!

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